Ep 8. Sex Ed Programs in Schools

Retro Report on PBS is a documentary series that explores various events, issues, and controversies in recent history. In season 1 episode 8, titled "Sex Ed Programs in Schools," the show delves into the contentious issue of teaching sexual education in public schools.

The episode provides an in-depth examination of the history of sex education in the United States, beginning with the Comstock Laws of the late 1800s, which made it illegal to distribute materials considered obscene or immoral. This led to a culture of silence and shame around sex, with young people left to learn about sex from unreliable sources such as peers, porn, or hearsay. The government's involvement in promoting birth control during the 20th century paved the way for a more progressive approach to sex education, but it was still controversial.

The episode looks at the changing attitudes towards sex education in schools and the different approaches taken by educators and policymakers over the years. It covers the rise of abstinence-only programs, in which students are taught to abstain from sex until marriage and offered little practical information about contraception. This approach has been criticized for being ineffective, as studies have shown that abstinence-only programs do not significantly reduce teen pregnancy rates.

The show also explores comprehensive sex education programs, which take a more holistic approach to teaching about sex, relationships, and reproductive health. These programs are designed to equip young people with the information and skills they need to make responsible decisions about their sexuality and to prevent unintended pregnancies and STIs. However, comprehensive sex education programs have faced pushback from conservative groups who argue that teaching young people about contraception and sex is morally wrong.

The episode features interviews with educators, health professionals, policymakers, advocacy groups, and young people themselves to provide a nuanced and authentic portrayal of the debates around sex education. While there is no easy solution to addressing the complex and sensitive issues related to sexuality and education, the episode emphasizes the importance of providing young people with accurate information and developing policies that support their healthy development.

Overall, "Sex Ed Programs in Schools" is a thought-provoking and informative episode that sheds light on the evolving landscape of sex education in the U.S. It highlights the need for dialogue, respect, and collaboration among policymakers, parents, educators, and young people to ensure that all students receive the tools they need to make informed decisions about their sexual health and wellbeing.