Ep 3. Machines of the Gods

Ancient Discoveries is a fascinating documentary series that explores the technological advancements of civilizations that existed thousands of years ago. In season 2 episode 3, titled Machines of the Gods, viewers get an in-depth look at some of the most awe-inspiring machines and inventions created by civilizations of the past.

The episode begins by exploring the ancient Greek legend of Talos, a giant bronze automaton that was said to have guarded the island of Crete. Historians and engineers gather evidence and explore the technical feasibility of such a machine, taking into account the materials that would have been available at the time. The myth of Talos serves as a jumping-off point for the rest of the episode, as we delve into the incredible engineering feats of other cultures.

Next, the show looks at the Antikythera Mechanism, an ancient Greek device that was discovered in a shipwreck off the coast of Greece in 1901. The mechanism is incredibly complex, containing a system of gears and cogs that could predict the positions of the sun, moon, and planets. Scholars and scientists discuss the significance of this invention, and how it challenges our assumptions about what people in ancient times were capable of.

From Greece, the show moves to China, where we learn about the interesting history of the south-pointing chariot. This incredible machine was designed to always point in a certain direction, regardless of the turns and twists of the road. Historians and engineers study the methods used to construct this machine, which included complex systems of magnets and gears. The audience sees how engineers are attempting to recreate some of these ancient machines and learn from them, paving the way for future technological advancements.

Next, the show travels to Central America, where we explore the wondrous technology of the Maya civilization. The Maya were known for their advanced understanding of mathematics and their use of astronomy to predict celestial events. Viewers see how they used this knowledge to design their pyramids and other buildings, creating structures that aligned perfectly with the movement of the stars. We also learn about the Mayan codices, ancient books made from bark paper, which served as a sort of library for their knowledge.

The episode concludes by looking at the legendary Archimedes, one of the greatest minds of ancient Greece. Archimedes is known for his innovations in math, physics, and engineering, and the show explores his impressive inventions and machines. Viewers see how Archimedes' brilliant mind helped create everything from powerful catapults to machines for lifting water, all with the goal of improving the lives of his fellow Greeks.

Overall, Machines of the Gods is a captivating look at the incredible technological accomplishments of ancient civilizations. The historians, engineers, and scientists who contribute to the episode offer fascinating insights into the minds of the people who created these machines, giving viewers a new appreciation for the incredible feats of engineering achieved long ago.