Ep 3. Why Consonance in Science and Theology?

In season 18 episode 3 of Closer to Truth, titled "Why Consonance in Science and Theology?," the show explores the idea of whether science and theology can be in harmony. Host Robert Lawrence Kuhn speaks with various experts, including theologians and scientists, to discuss if the two disciplines can coexist and how they can inform each other.

The episode begins by unpacking the concept of consonance, which refers to the agreement or harmony between different things. Kuhn poses the question of whether it is possible for science and theology to find consonance and if so, what it could look like. He notes that historically, science and theology have been viewed as opposing forces, but some argue that they can complement each other.

The show then delves into different perspectives on this issue. Theologian Alister McGrath suggests that theology and science can work together by offering different approaches to understanding reality. He explains that science focuses on empirical evidence while theology is concerned with meaning and purpose. Meanwhile, physicist Paul Davies suggests that science and theology can be viewed as two windows through which we can view reality. He suggests that while science provides a deep understanding of the physical world, there are other aspects of reality that are better understood through a theological lens.

Kuhn also speaks with philosopher Nathan Jacobs, who argues that science and theology are distinct fields of study and therefore cannot be integrated into one grand theory. However, he suggests that they can still be in consonance by complementing each other. He explains that science can offer a deeper understanding of the physical world, while theology can provide a framework for understanding why things are the way they are.

The episode also explores the idea of how theological beliefs could inform scientific inquiry. Theologian John Polkinghorne argues that a belief in a rational creator can lead scientists to expect the universe to be comprehensible. He suggests that this belief underpins the scientific enterprise and that it is in consonance with many religious beliefs.

Overall, "Why Consonance in Science and Theology?" offers a thought-provoking exploration of the relationship between science and theology. By featuring diverse perspectives and thought-provoking insights, the episode offers valuable insights into a complex and important topic.