National Geographic Explorer Season 4 Episode 5 Mammoth Mystery

In the fifth episode of season four of National Geographic Explorer, titled "Mammoth Mystery," viewers are taken on a journey to uncover the mysteries surrounding one of the most fascinating extinct animals - the woolly mammoth. The episode explores the latest scientific discoveries and genomic research that provide critical insights into the lives of these enormous creatures that roamed the Earth thousands of years ago.

The episode begins by tracing the history of the woolly mammoth, highlighting its prevalence during the Ice Age and how it managed to survive in some of the harshest environments on the planet. The mammoths were known for their incredible size, huge tusks, and thick coat of fur, which helped them adapt to the extremely cold temperatures of the Arctic tundra. By examining fossils and other remains, experts have been able to piece together the physical characteristics and behavior of these magnificent creatures.

The show then delves into the scientific research that is currently underway to unlock the secrets of the mammoth's DNA, demonstrating how cutting-edge technology is being used to sequence the mammoth genome. The episode highlights the critical role that the study of genomics is playing in uncovering the mysteries surrounding the woolly mammoth. One of the significant revelations from this research has been the fact that elephants, mammoths' cousins, are the closest living relatives of the mammoth.

Through interviews with experts, paleontologists, and researchers involved in the ongoing study of woolly mammoths, the episode offers viewers a fascinating glimpse into the latest discoveries and theories surrounding these prehistoric creatures. One of the most significant topics discussed in the show is the possibility of bringing the woolly mammoth back to life through cloning.

The show explains how scientists are working to extract DNA from well-preserved mammoth species and then use it to create hybrid embryos that have both mammoth and elephant DNA. While it's still a topic of controversy, the episode shows how bringing the woolly mammoth back to life could ultimately provide important insights into the history of these creatures and even help to preserve the tundra ecosystem and fight climate change.

Overall, "Mammoth Mystery" is a fascinating and educational episode that offers viewers an in-depth look into the world of the woolly mammoth. From exploring their history and physical characteristics to examining the latest scientific research and theories, the show provides a comprehensive overview of these long-extinct creatures and the impact they continue to have on our understanding of the natural world.