National Geographic Explorer Season 5 Episode 18 Secrets of Florence

In season 5, episode 18 of National Geographic Explorer titled "Secrets of Florence," viewers are transported to the beautiful Italian city of Florence to discover its rich history and remarkable architectural heritage.

The episode begins with an overview of Florence's stunning skyline, including the famous Brunelleschi's Dome which crowns the cathedral of Santa Maria del Fiore. The dome remains an engineering marvel, as it was built with no scaffolding and is still the largest brick-and-mortar dome in the world.

The show then takes a closer look at the famed Piazza della Signoria, the heart of Florentine political and social life. The Palazzo Vecchio, the town hall, dominates the square and is shown to be decorated with stunning frescoes and sculptures. The square is also home to the Loggia dei Lanzi, an open-air sculpture gallery that houses the likes of Perseus with the head of Medusa by Cellini and the Rape of the Sabine Women by Giambologna.

Next, the episode delves into the story of the famous Medici family and their impact on the city. The Medici's wealth and power allowed them to become one of the greatest patrons of the arts in history, commissioning works like Michelangelo's David and Botticelli's Primavera. The show explores the exquisite Uffizi Gallery, which contains many of the works commissioned by the Medici family, including the famous Birth of Venus by Botticelli.

The episode then takes a closer look at the iconic Ponte Vecchio, the oldest bridge in Florence known for its unique architecture and beautiful views of the city. The bridge is lined with shops that originally housed the city's butchers but have since been taken over by jewelers and merchants.

Moving on, the episode highlights the remarkable engineering behind the Vasari Corridor – a secret passageway built by architect Giorgio Vasari in the 16th century to connect the Palazzo Vecchio with the Pitti Palace. The corridor stretches 1.1 kilometers and features stunning views of the city along with hidden rooms and secret passages.

Finally, the episode explores the exquisite beauty of one of Florence's most beloved landmarks – the Boboli Gardens. Designed by Niccolò Tributu and laid out on the grounds of the Pitti Palace, the gardens feature stunning sculptures, terraces, and fountains that provide a perfect escape from the bustling city below.

Overall, National Geographic Explorer's "Secrets of Florence" provides a comprehensive look at one of Europe's most magnificent cities, delving into the rich history, captivating architecture, and unparalleled artistic heritage that make Florence a must-see destination for travelers around the world.