Ep 30. Gruesome Medicine

Ancient Discoveries season 1 episode 30 titled "Gruesome Medicine" explores the medical practices and remedies used in ancient times.

The episode begins by delving into the history of trepanation - the process of drilling holes into the skull, which was believed to relieve brain swelling and injuries. The show looks at the intricate tools used for the procedure and the effectiveness of its use in treating various ailments. The episode also features interviews with experts who offer their insights into the medical practice and the beliefs surrounding it.

Next, the show explores ancient Egyptian medicine, where the Egyptians used a variety of techniques such as herbs, ointments and incantations to treat illnesses and diseases. The episode showcases the use of a papaya plant to soothe the pain of childbirth, and how the Egyptians believed that the Nile River was a source of cleansing and healing.

The episode then moves on to ancient Roman medicine and how the Romans improvised their medicine by building sophisticated aqueducts to transport and store fresh water. Ancient Roman medicine was also facilitated by the use of plants such as willow tree bark, which was used to relieve pain and fever. The show highlights the fascinating link between modern medicine and ancient Roman practices in treating ailments such as gout and arthritis.

The episode also touches upon Chinese medicine and how traditional Chinese medicine differs from Western medicine in its approach to health and healing. The show looks into the use of acupuncture, the ancient practice of inserting thin needles into the body at specific points to stimulate energy flow, which is believed to boost the body's natural healing process.

The episode ends with an in-depth look at the ancient Greek and Byzantine medicine practices, which were based on the principles of balancing the four humors (blood, phlegm, black bile, and yellow bile) believed to control the body. The show explores the development of medicinal herbs and tonics during the Byzantine period and the use of leeches in bloodletting, a practice that was believed to restore balance in the body.

Overall, "Gruesome Medicine" takes an intriguing look into the ancient medical practices that were used to treat illnesses and ailments and how some of these practices have shaped modern medicine. The episode is an insightful and informative exploration of the fascinating history of medical practices throughout ancient times.