Ep 5. The Universe of Battle, 1863

In season 1 episode 5 of The Civil War: A Film By Ken Burns, titled "The Universe of Battle, 1863," we delve into the intense and epic battles that took place during this pivotal year in the Civil War. The episode begins with the aftermath of the bloodiest battle on American soil, the Battle of Gettysburg. We are given insight into the strategy and tactics used by both the Confederate and Union armies, as well as the brutal realities of the fighting, as seen through personal accounts of soldiers.

The episode also covers the Battle of Chattanooga, which was a significant turning point for the Union, as it opened up a path to Atlanta, Georgia, and ultimately the Confederacy's defeat. We are shown how the Union army, led by General Ulysses S. Grant, was able to outmaneuver and overpower the Confederate army in a series of battles.

Additionally, the episode delves into the crucial role of African American soldiers in the war, as well as the discrimination and mistreatment they faced both on and off the battlefield. We are introduced to notable figures such as Robert Smalls, who escaped slavery and became a naval hero for the Union, and Frederick Douglass, who tirelessly advocated for the enlistment of African American soldiers.

The episode also touches on the emotional toll of the war, as families and communities were torn apart by the fighting. We are shown the devastating effects of the war on civilians, as battles raged in their towns and cities, and their homes were transformed into makeshift hospitals for the wounded.

Overall, "The Universe of Battle, 1863" is a gripping and informative episode that sheds light on the intense fighting and pivotal events that took place during this crucial year of the Civil War. From the bravery and strategy of the soldiers to the emotional toll on civilians, this episode offers a comprehensive view of the war's impact.