Ep 9. The Better Angels of Our Nature, 1865

The Better Angels of Our Nature, 1865, is the ninth episode of The Civil War: A Film By Ken Burns. This episode covers the close of the conflict, focusing on the end stages of the war, President Lincoln's role in the Union victory, and the end of slavery in America. The episode is set in the year 1865, which was significant in American history, as it marked the end of the Civil War. The Union had successfully defeated the Confederacy, and President Abraham Lincoln's proclamation had been signed to end slavery, an issue that had caused much debate and strife throughout the country.

The episode begins with a brief overview of the events that led to the end of the war, including General Lee's surrender to General Grant at Appomattox. The film then focuses on the role of President Lincoln and his leadership during the war. Through interviews with historians and extensive use of primary sources, the viewer is given a sense of how Lincoln's leadership played a critical role in keeping the Union together and ultimately achieving victory.

One notable aspect of this episode is the focus on Lincoln's famous speech, the Gettysburg Address. The film explores the context in which the speech was given and why it was so significant. Through archival footage and the use of dramatic readings of the speech, the viewer is given a sense of its power and impact on the nation.

Another major theme of the episode is the end of slavery in America. The documentary examines how the end of slavery was achieved and the impact it had on the nation. Through interviews with historians and the use of personal stories and letters from slaves, the viewer is given a sense of the human cost of slavery and the joy and relief that came with its abolition.

Throughout the episode, the film also touches on the aftermath of the war and the challenge of rebuilding a divided nation. The viewer is given a sense of the challenges that faced both the North and the South in the post-war years, including issues of political power, racial tensions, and economic recovery.

Overall, The Better Angels of Our Nature, 1865, is a powerful episode of The Civil War. Through its focus on President Lincoln, the end of slavery, and the challenges of the post-war era, the film provides a profound look at one of the most transformative periods in American history. With its use of primary sources, expert commentary, and powerful storytelling, this episode is sure to leave a lasting impression on anyone who watches it.