Ancient Discoveries Season 1 Episode 5 Ships

Ancient Discoveries season 1 episode 5, "Ships," delves into the development of ancient ships and how they were crucial to the expansion of empires and trade. The episode explores the evolution of shipbuilding technology, from the earliest flat-bottomed boats to the advanced Roman warships.

The episode begins by examining the earliest known boats, which were built by the ancient Egyptians around 4000 BC. These boats were made from bundles of reeds and were used for fishing, transportation and trading. The episode then moves on to discuss the ancient Phoenicians, who were known for their advanced shipbuilding techniques. The Phoenicians were the first to use sails and create a trade network that extended across the Mediterranean Sea.

Next, the episode explores the ingenuity of the Greeks, who were known for their warships such as the trireme. The trireme was a formidable ship that featured three banks of oars and was designed to ram other ships. The Greeks also developed the hydraulis, a water-powered organ that was used for musical performances on ships.

As the episode progresses, it turns its attention to the Romans, who were experts in maritime engineering. The Romans developed an advanced system of harbors, which allowed their ships to navigate the Mediterranean Sea with ease. The episode also discusses the Roman corvus, a unique boarding bridge that allowed Roman soldiers to board enemy ships and engage in hand-to-hand combat.

The episode concludes by spotlighting one of the most famous ancient ships of all time: the Viking longship. The Vikings were skilled sailors who dominated the seas in the 9th and 10th centuries. The longship was their most famous vessel and was designed for speed and maneuverability. The episode takes a closer look at the construction of the longship and how it was integral to the Viking's expansion across Europe.

"Ships" is a fascinating episode that offers a comprehensive look at the development of ancient ships. Through stunning visuals and insightful commentary from experts, viewers will gain a deeper appreciation and understanding of the role that ships played in ancient civilizations.