Ep 10. Machines of the East

In Ancient Discoveries season 2 episode 10, titled "Machines of the East," viewers are taken on a journey through ancient Eastern civilizations to explore the innovative machines and technologies they developed.

The episode begins by highlighting the advancements made by the Han dynasty in China, particularly their invention of the wheelbarrow and the waterwheel. The wheelbarrow revolutionized transportation and was used to transport heavy loads such as bronze, food supplies and even troops. Additionally, the waterwheel played a crucial role in agriculture and irrigation systems, allowing for large-scale farming that fed the growing population of the region.

Moving on from China to India, the show explores the ancient technology of the Mauryan empire. They were pioneers in metalworking and were renowned for their ability to forge incredibly strong iron swords and spears which were used by the vast army commanded by famous Indian King, Ashoka. Moreover, the Mauryans were also skilled architects and engineers who developed underground drainage systems to mitigate the risk of flooding during the monsoon seasons.

The show then takes a closer look at Japan and examines their revolutionary weapons which helped them dominate the region in battles with their neighbors. These included the 'Yagura' towers which were unique structures that allowed archers to fire arrows at approaching enemies while being protected behind walls. Another innovative weapon was the 'naginata,' a spear with a curved blade that could be used to attack enemies from a safe distance.

Moving to Iran and Iraq, the show investigates the golden age of the Islamic empire. They were renowned for their innovations in medicine, mathematics, and astronomy; but this episode focuses on their inventions in the field of military technology. The Islamic empire revolutionized the use of war elephants in battle, building up specialized units and intricate training programs to teach their soldiers how to handle these powerful beasts effectively. They also developed weapons such as the "shish balla," a type of grenade used to repel invaders assaulting fortress walls.

Finally, the episode concludes with a look at the Ottoman empire and the numerous technological inventions they made in the field of transportation. They were famous for developing "yeniçeri," a quick and agile light infantry unit that strengthened their ranks in battle. The Ottomans also developed a unique transportation system that utilized boats which could be easily assembled and disassembled, allowing for rapid movement of soldiers, supplies, and even entire armies.

In conclusion, Ancient Discoveries season 2 episode 10 'Machines of the East' is a fascinating exploration of the technological advancements made by various ancient Eastern civilizations. It provides a window into the innovative spirit and ingenuity of these cultures, and demonstrates how their inventions helped shape the course of history.