Ancient Discoveries Season 2 Episode 9 Robots

Ancient Discoveries is a show that delves into the technological advancements made by ancient civilizations. In season 2 episode 9, the focus is on Robots.

The episode starts with the ancient Greeks, who invented the first known robot: the automatic servant of Philo of Byzantium. The robot was a bronze statue that could pour water from a jug and even move its head and eyes. The episode explores how this and other ancient robots were powered by water, steam, or air pressure, and how they were used for various purposes, including entertainment, religious ceremonies, and warfare.

Moving on to ancient China, the episode showcases the impressive mechanical innovations of the Han Dynasty, which spanned from 202 BC to AD 220. The Chinese created many automatons, including a miniature mechanical orchestra, a wine-serving maid, and a mechanical portrait painter. The episode also examines how robots were used as military weapons, such as the terrifying wooden war chariots that could shoot arrows and spew flames.

The episode then focuses on the Islamic Golden Age, which occurred from the 8th to the 14th century. During this time, Muslim engineers made significant contributions to robotics, including the first humanoid robot, the Banu Musa brothers' "crowning achievement." The robot was a life-size figure that could move its head, arms, and even play chess. The episode also touches on the work of Al-Jazari, who created many intricate mechanical devices, including a robot band, a peacock that could sing and dance, and a water clock with 12 moving figures.

The episode ends with a look at modern robots that are inspired by ancient designs. One example is the humanoid robot Pepper, which was developed by Japanese robot maker SoftBank Robotics and can interact with humans through speech and touch. Another example is the "robot monk" Xian'er, which was developed by Chinese Buddhists and can offer wisdom and guidance to visitors.

Overall, Ancient Discoveries season 2 episode 9 takes viewers on a fascinating journey through the history of robotics, from ancient Greece to modern times. It highlights the creativity and ingenuity of our ancestors, who developed advanced mechanical devices long before the advent of electricity and computers. The episode is a must-watch for anyone interested in the history of technology and the future of robotics.