The Machines That Built America Season 1 Episode 2 Plane Pioneers

In episode 2 of The Machines That Built America, titled "Plane Pioneers," viewers are taken back to the early 20th century to explore the birth of aviation in America and the individuals behind it. The episode focuses on three aviation pioneers: Glenn Curtiss, Alexander Graham Bell, and the Wright brothers.

Glenn Curtiss, who was a gifted mechanic, was known for his speed records on both land and water. He had a passion for aviation and decided to devote his skills toward building planes. Curtiss had his sights set on winning the Scientific American Trophy, which was awarded to the first person to successfully complete a flight from Albany to New York City. Curtiss worked to design the perfect plane, but just a few days before the competition, his plane was destroyed in a fire. Undeterred, he quickly built a new plane using parts from his old one. With less than ideal conditions, Curtiss set off on his flight and successfully completed it, winning the trophy.

Alexander Graham Bell, known for inventing the telephone, was also passionate about aviation. He believed that the key to flying was not just the plane, but the control of it. Bell began working on a device that would allow pilots to control their planes in flight. His device, called the aileron, used a wingtip that could be raised or lowered to control the roll of the plane. This invention made aviation more controllable and safe.

The Wright brothers, Orville and Wilbur, were also featured in this episode. They are known for winning the race to be the first to achieve human flight. The Wright brothers spent years building and testing their planes. They were able to build a plane that could fly straight and level, but they struggled with controlling it. They then discovered that controlling the roll of the plane was the key and patented their own version of the aileron. With this invention, they were able to make their first successful flight in 1903 in Kitty Hawk, North Carolina.

Throughout the episode, viewers are given insight into the challenges and setbacks that each of these aviation pioneers faced during their journey to achieve their goals. Despite limited technology and resources, each individual was driven to push the boundaries of what was possible and make their mark on history.

The show also highlights the impact that the aviation industry had on America as a whole. With the ability to transport people and goods, the industry created new jobs and opportunities for growth. The aviation industry also played a crucial role in military operations, particularly in World War I and II.

Overall, "Plane Pioneers" is a fascinating episode that explores the birth of aviation in America and the individuals who revolutionized the industry. With stunning visuals and engaging storytelling, viewers are taken on a journey through history that is both educational and captivating.