Watch Language and the Mind

Name: Language and the Mind
Genre: Documentary & Biography
Released: 2020-03-27
Cast: Spencer D. Kelly

2020
1 Season

Language is the defining characteristic that sets humans apart from other species, and the way we use it is both fascinating and complex. The Great Courses' Language and the Mind dives deep into the nature of language, exploring its origins and how it operates within our brains. This landmark course is taught by Spencer D. Kelly, an Associate Professor of Psychology at Colgate University, who is known for his work on cognitive neuroscience and language learning.

The course consists of 24 lectures, each lasting around 30 minutes. Within these lectures, Professor Kelly takes us on a journey through the history of linguistic study, from the classical Greeks to the modern-day. He also delves into the biology of language, examining how the brain processes language, and how speech and perception are connected. The course covers various aspects of language, such as the differences between languages, the nature of grammar, and how we communicate meaning.

One of the central themes of the course is the question of what language is and how it develops. Professor Kelly explores different theories of language acquisition, including the nativist perspective that suggests that we are born with an innate ability to learn language, and the social interactionist theory that posits that language develops through social interaction.

Another fascinating topic the course covers is how language affects thought. Professor Kelly explains how language shapes the way we perceive the world, how we categorize objects and concepts, and how we construct mental models. He also examines the role of language in the creation and transmission of culture, and how linguistic diversity is essential for the survival and development of different societies.

One of the strengths of this course is the way Professor Kelly presents the information in a clear and engaging manner. He uses real-life examples and thought experiments to illustrate his points and keep the audience engaged. He also provides a wealth of resources for further learning, such as articles, videos, and book recommendations.

Overall, the Language and the Mind course from The Great Courses Signature Collection is a must-watch for anyone interested in linguistics, psychology, or neuroscience. It is a comprehensive survey of the subject, covering topics such as language origins, acquisition, processing, and usage. The course is suitable for both beginners and experts in the field, with something new to learn for everyone. Professor Kelly's enthusiasm for the subject shines through, making it an enjoyable and enriching educational experience.

Language and the Mind is a series that is currently running and has 1 seasons (23 episodes). The series first aired on March 27, 2020.

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Seasons

24. How Language Makes Us Human

March 27, 2020

Learn how language has allowed humans to develop math, build a capacity for logic, categorize the world around us, develop the concept of metaphor, and construct narratives. While we take each of these functions for granted every day because they feel so natural, none would have been possible without language.

23. The Benefits of Bilingualism

March 27, 2020

What are the potential by-products of speaking multiple languages? Learn what relatively recent research has shown about the ways in which having multiple languages opens up different emotional, cognitive, and social worlds, and how the mind travels back and forth between them. And consider the controversial claim that becoming a bilinguist can actually improve your cognitive reserve.

22. Does Culture Shape Language?

March 27, 2020

Journey through a series of fascinating experiments developed to determine whether or not language can influence thought independent of culture. Perhaps not unexpectedly (and working with individuals from preverbal infants to adults), these experiments reveal that language and culture both influence thought, often working in tandem.

21. Does Language Shape Thought?

March 27, 2020

Since English speakers have relatively few words for snow, is it impossible for us to experience snow in all its forms? If an African tribe has fewer color names than English, is their vision different than ours? Does language influence our perception, or does our perception influence language? Investigate the fascinating arguments on all sides of this still-ongoing debate about language.

20. The Multilingual Mind

March 27, 2020

What happens in the brain when we learn a language in addition to our native tongue? That depends on when that additional language is learned and its modality relative to the native language (i.e., Are both languages speech, or is one sign?). Discover the fascinating experiments that have revealed the brain's bilingual language control function and the many ways in which it can go awry.

19. Embodied Language: Mind in Body--Body in Mind

March 27, 2020

Witness how the arbitrary and abstract elements of language interact with the iconic and concrete expressions of the body. Remembering that language originally evolved within a face-to-face context, the revelation of recent studies is not surprising: The body influences all parts of language and we use the whole body to take meaning from what we hear.

18. Sign Language: Language in Our Hands

March 27, 2020

By exploring a version of language that operates in a different modality than speech, you'll develop a wider and deeper appreciation of what language actually is. You'll unveil many myths about sign language, as you learn about its fascinating development and linguistic components. Our relatively recent understanding of neural mechanisms reveals that language is language, regardless of modality.

17. How Writing Transformed the Mind

March 27, 2020

Investigate how the plasticity of the brain allows us to cobble together a neural network for reading and writing as we mature, using dyslexia and synesthesia to illustrate this networking property. This network develops at different times for different people, but no one is born with it; our reading brain is truly a technological transformation.

16. Dancing Brains: The Social Side of Language

March 27, 2020

See why language truly is an example of emergentism, and why language production cannot fully be understood without considering how human brains connect to each other. Then, probe the fascinating workings of the mirror neuron system, neural synchrony, and the significance of the N400 response, as you discover why face-to-face interactions are so crucial for optimal communication.

15. How the Brain Produces Language

March 27, 2020

Explore the latest scientific research and theories related to the brain's ability to produce speech: one of the most complex of all human activities requiring the coordination of an estimated 100 muscles in the lungs, throat, jaw, tongue, and face. And learn why we need to hear our own speech in order to successfully produce it, even as adults.

13. The Brain as a Window into the Mind

March 27, 2020

Learn about the three basic principles of the brain as the foundation of all human learning: neural specialization, the connectome, and the brain's plasticity. Discover how the many developments in neuroimaging over the past 30 years (including ERP, MEG, and fMRI scans) have helped us better understand the relationships between brain mechanisms and behavior, both typical and atypical.

12. Mastering the Structure of Language

March 27, 2020

Explore the many ways in which the mind is wired from birth to see structure in language. Delve into how children utilize Bayesian learning to understand language (making predictions of meaning based on their current evidence and prior knowledge). This process, by which they update their future predictions in a never-ending loop, is the perfect innate mechanism for language acquisition and more.

11. Learning to Play the Game of Language

March 27, 2020

Explore many of the evolutionary features that help babies prepare for successful communication, including the social cues that help them identify specific word meanings in an almost limitless sea of options. Consider the power of pupillary contagion as it activates the brain networks involved in perspective taking and the crucial social skill known as theory of mind.

10. Navigating a World of Words

March 27, 2020

Explore the several mechanisms babies use in the formidable task of identifying discrete words from the streams of sound in language. Look closely at their innate ability to employ the cognitive constraints of whole object assumption, mutual exclusivity bias, and taxonomic assumption. And learn why the sing-song rhythm and pitch of parental baby talk is exactly what babies need to hear.

9. Specializing in Speech Sounds

March 27, 2020

Explore the brain structures of babies that give them their extraordinary auditory abilities, and why it's so difficult for adults to learn new languages. Discover how exposure to our native language actually changes our brain, removing our ability to access objective auditory information in the environment, and why we each perceive a uniquely distorted world.

8. Development: A Mind under Construction

March 27, 2020

While scientists used to think of human development in terms of nature vs. nurture, it's now commonly accepted that the human mind is the result of both, guided by the foundational process underlying all human learning: neuroplasticity. Discover the biological processes underlying how babies learn facial recognition and language, and the commonalities and differences between the two.

7. Gesture and the Origins of Human Language

March 27, 2020

What did the very earliest forms of human language sound like? Learn why many researchers believe hand gesture was actually our first attempt at language. From embodied brains to the widespread prevalence of gesture, from its human uniqueness to its many benefits for us, the evidence suggests that language was born in the body and grew up from there.

6. How the Brain Created Language

June 21, 2021

Did the human brain evolve a specialized mental organ designed for language? Or was language a product of cultural evolution? Examine our relationship to the human microbiome as an analogy. We aren't born with the bacteria in our microbiome, but our biology is extraordinarily receptive to them. And once combined, the relationship transforms us and our abilities, very similar to language.

5. Genes, Brains, and Evolution

March 27, 2020

While there is no single gene for language or any other complex human system, specific aspects of the human genome and our biology create the perfect biological environment for the development of language. Explore the important relationship between the brain's Broca's and Wernicke's areas and the significance of the gene FOXP2. Could language be a new machine built out of old parts?

4. Communication in the Animal Kingdom

March 27, 2020

Could language be considered an organism whose only natural habitat is the human mind? Explore the fascinating results of our efforts to analyze and influence animal communication. What have we learned about our own relationship with language as we have studied honeybees, songbirds, vervet monkeys, chimpanzees, and dolphins?

3. Eleven Linguistic Universals

March 27, 2020

Learn about the fascinating aspects of language we take for granted every day: our ability to use symbols, understand rules, generate novel utterances, speak about the past and future, and even purposefully lie. All of these universals, and more, have allowed language to become our greatest tool.

2. Language as a System

March 27, 2020

Explore the five components of language (pragmatics, syntax, semantics, morphology, and phonetics) and how they each contribute to the meaning of language. Learn the ways in which language is, and is not, similar to other systems in the body, and the specific reasons why learning a second language can be so challenging.

1. Language in Mind

March 27, 2020

What is the human mind and how could it have developed language? Learn why dualism, materialism, structuralism, and reductionism (all captivating and forward-thinking mind models of their time) have each come up short. Instead, explore the fascinating concept of emergentism and learn why this model offers the best framework for understanding the development of language. #Literature & Learning

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Where to Watch Language and the Mind

Language and the Mind is available for streaming on the The Great Courses Signature Collection website, both individual episodes and full seasons. You can also watch Language and the Mind on demand at Amazon Prime and Amazon.